Saudi Arabia is no longer safe from direct attack. On March 4, Iranian drones struck the US Embassy compound in Riyadh, marking a dramatic escalation. Fire and explosions were reported from multiple embassy buildings. The US Ambassador was evacuated. Saudi Arabia has shut its biggest oil refinery as a precaution and the US Embassy has warned of imminent Iranian strikes on Dhahran, Saudi Arabia's eastern energy hub.
Saudi Arabia has abandoned its neutrality. The Kingdom recalled its ambassador from Tehran, closed all Iranian diplomatic missions, and authorized US forces to use Saudi airspace and bases for defensive operations. Crown Prince MBS convened an emergency national security council. Additional Patriot missile batteries are deploying across the country, but analysis shows Saudi air defenses intercepted only about 60% of incoming drones.
The State Department has ordered non-essential US personnel to evacuate Saudi Arabia and issued a Level 4 'Do Not Travel' advisory. US citizens in Saudi Arabia are urged to shelter in place or leave the country. The eastern provinces near Dhahran face the highest risk. Riyadh is now a confirmed target. Commercial flights from Riyadh are operating but subject to disruption.
Saudi Arabia is slashing its crude oil exports to Asia in April, for a second month in a row, as the de facto closed Strait of Hormuz is stranding most of the supply from the world’s top crude exporter. Saudi oil giant Aramco has notified customers of term supply in Asia that they would receive in
Move follows attack on Red Sea port of Yanbu, Saudi Arabia's main oil export outlet, after Iran blocked Hormuz Strait.
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